USS Wyoming (BB-32) - US Navy

USS Wyoming (BB-32) - US Navy USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Overview: Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: William Cramp Sons, Philadelphia, PA Laid Down: February 9, 1910 Launched: May 25, 1911 Commissioned: September 25, 1912 Fate: Sold for Scrap USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Specifications: Displacement:â 26,000â tons Length:â 562 ft. Beam:â 93.1 ft. Draft:â 28.5 ft. Propulsion: 12 Babcock and Wilcoxâ coal-terminated boilersâ with oil splash, 4-shaft Parsons direct-driveâ steam turbines Speed:â 20.5â knots Complement:â 1,063â men​ Deadly implement: 12 Ãâ€" 12-inch/50 bore Mark 7â guns21 Ãâ€" 5/51 bore guns2 Ãâ€"21â torpedo cylinders ​USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Design: Beginning at the 1908 Newport Conference, the Wyoming-class of warship spoke to the US Navys fourth kind of man of war after the earlierâ -, -, andâ -classes.  The introductory plan came to fruition through war games and conversations as the former classes had not yet entered administration.  Key among the meetings ends was the requirement for progressively bigger gauges of principle weapon.  Through the last piece of 1908, banter resulted over the design and deadly implement of the new class with different arrangements being thought of.  On March 30, 1909, Congress affirmed development of two Design 601 warships.  This configuration required a boat around 20% bigger than the Florida-class and mounting twelve 12 firearms.  Assigned USS Wyoming (BB-32) and USS Arkansas (BB-33), the two boats of the new class were controlled by twelve Babcock and Wilcox coal-terminated boilers with direct drive turbines turning four propellers.  Layout of the primary combat hardware saw the twelve 12 weapons spread through six twin turrets inâ superfiring (one discharging over different) matches forward, amidships, and toward the back.  To bolster the principle battery, creators included twenty-one 5 firearms with the greater part mounted in individual casemates underneath the primary deck. What's more, the warships conveyed two 21 torpedo tubes.  For assurance, the Wyoming-class had a principle reinforcement belt eleven inches thick.  Relegated to William Cramp Sons in Philadelphia, work initiated on Wyoming on February 9, 1910.  Moving ahead throughout the following fifteen months, the new ship slid down the ways May 25, 1911, with Dorothy Knight, little girl of Wyoming Supreme Court Chief Justice Jesse Knight, filling in as support.  With the finish of construction, Wyoming shifted to the Philadelphia Navy Yard where it entered commission on September 25, 1912, with Captain Frederick L. Chapin in order.  Steaming north, the new war vessel completed last fitting out at the New York Navy Yard before cruising to join the Atlantic Fleet. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Early Service: Showing up at Hampton Roads on December 30, Wyoming became lead for Rear Admiral Charles J. Badger, administrator of the Atlantic Fleet.  Departing the next week, the war vessel steamed south to the Panama Canal building site before leading activities off Cuba.  Returning north in March, Wyoming underwent minor fixes before coming back to the fleet.â The rest of the year saw the war vessel occupied with routine peacetime exercises until October when it cruised for the Mediterranean to make altruism visits to Malta, Italy, and France.â Returning home in December, Wyoming entered the yard at New York for a concise update before joining the Atlantic Fleet off Cuba for winter moves the next month. In May 1914, Wyoming steamed south with an unforeseen of troops to help the US control of Veracruz which had initiated half a month earlier.â Remaining in the zone, the war vessel helped operationsâ relating to the occupation into the fall.â Following fixes at New York, Wyoming went through the following two years adhering to the US Navys standard pattern of moves inâ northern waters throughout the late spring andâ in the Caribbeanâ in the winter.â Having finished activities off Cuba in late March 1917, the war vessel got itself off Yorktown, VA when word showed up that the United States had pronounced war on Germanyâ and entered World War I. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - World War I: For the following seven months, Wyoming worked in the Chesapeake preparing engineers for the fleet.â That fall, the war vessel got requests to join USS New York (BB-34), USS Florida (BB-30), and USS Delaware (BB-28) in Battleship Division 9.â Led by Rear Admiral Hugh Rodman, this development withdrew in November to strengthen Admiral Sir David Beattys British Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow.â Arriving in December, the power was redesignated the sixth Battle Squadron.â Commencing battle activities in February 1918, the American boats helped in securing guards destined for Norway. Proceeding with comparable activities as the year progressed, Wyoming turned into the groups leader in October after New York slammed into a German U-boat.â With the contentions end in November, the war vessel sortied with the Grand Fleet on the 21st to accompany the German High Seas Fleet into internment at Scapa Flow.â On Decemberâ 12, Wyoming,â carrying new unit authority Rear Admiral William Sims, cruised for France where it rendezvoused with SS George Washington which was moving President Woodrow Wilson to the harmony meeting at Versailles.â Following a short port bring in Britain, the warship left European waters and arrivedâ at New York on Christmas Day. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Postwar Years: Quickly filling in as lead of Battleship Division 7, Wyoming helped in coordinating a flight Curtiss NC-1 flyingâ boats on a trans-Atlantic trip in May 1919.â Entering Norfolk Navy Yard in July, the war vessel experienced aâ modernization program fully expecting its exchange to the Pacific.â Designated leader of the Pacific Fleets Battleship Division 6, Wyoming left for the West Coast later that mid year and showed up at San Diego on August 6.â Conducting moves through the next year, the war vessel at that point traveled to Valparaiso, Chile in mid 1921.â Transferred back to the Atlanticâ that August, Wyomingâ embarked the Atlantic Fleets officer Admiral Hilary P. Jones.â Over the following six years, theâ vessel continued its past pattern of peacetime preparing which was just punctuated by an European journey in 1924 which includedâ visits to Britain, the Netherlands, Gibraltar, and the Azores. In 1927, Wyoming showed up at the Philadelphia Navy Yardâ for an extensiveâ modernization.â â This saw the expansion of hostile to torpedo swells, the establishment of new oil-terminated boilers, just as certain modifications to the superstructure.  Completing an investigation journey in December, Wyoming became leader of Vice Admiral Ashley Robertsons Scouting Fleet.â In this job for a long time, it likewise supported in preparing NROTC separations from a few universities.â After brief help with Battleship Division 2, the maturing Wyoming wasâ pulledâ from cutting edge administration and relegated to Rear Admiral Harley H. Christys Training Squadron.â Placed in diminished commission in January 1931,â efforts initiated to neutralize the ship as per the London Naval Treaty. This saw the counter torpedo bulges,â half the primary battery, and the boats side reinforcement evacuated. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Training Ship: Taken back to dynamic help in May, Wyoming left an unexpected of sailors from the US Naval Academy and NROTC cadets for a preparation voyage to Europe and the Caribbean.â Redesignated AG-17 in August, the previous ship went through the following five years in a preparation role.â In 1937, while participating in land and/or water capable ambush practice off California, a 5 shell accidently detonated slaughtering six and injuring eleven.â Later that year, Wyoming led an altruism call to Kiel, Germany where its crewâ visited the pocket ship Admiral Graf Spee.â With the start of World War II in Europe in September 1939, the boat accepted a spot in the Atlantic Naval Reserve Force.â Two years later, Wyoming commenced change into a gunnery preparing transport. Starting this obligation in November 1941, Wyomingâ was working off Platts Bank when word was gotten of the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor.â As the US Navy extended to satisfy the needs of a two-oceanâ war, the old ship stayed occupied with preparing heavy weapons specialists for the fleet.â Earning the moniker Chesapeake Raider for its regular appearances in the sound, Wyomingâ continued in this obligation until January 1944.â Entering the yard at Norfolk, it initiated a modernization which saw the evacuation of its staying 12 firearms and the transformation of the turrets into single andâ dual mounts for 5â guns.â Resuming its preparation crucial April, Wyoming stayed in this job until June 30, 1945.â Ordered north it joined the Operational Development Force andâ aided in concocting strategies to battle Japanese kamikazes. With the finish of the war, Wyoming kept on working with this force.â Ordered to Norfolk in 1947, it showed up on July 11 and was decommissioned on August 1.â Stricken from the Naval Vessel Registry on September 16, Wyoming was sold for scrap the accompanying month.â Transferred to New York, this work started that December. Chosen Sources: DANFS: USS Wyoming (BB-32)NHHC: USS Wyoming (BB-32)MaritimeQuest: USS Wyoming (BB-32)

Ann Putnam free essay sample

This representation, in any case, is fairly defective as it creates the impression that, in Anns case in any event, the guardians of the beset more likely than not had a solid impact with the youngster, as did the other grown-up informers. At first, Ann was taken care of names by her folks and pastor. Her dad was a compelling church pioneer and turned into a forceful informer of witches. Her mom was a frightful lady, despite everything grieving the demise of her baby little girl, and, later, she asserted that she herself was assaulted by witches. In spite of the fact that a considerable lot of the individuals Ann denounced were those that her family or the Rev. Parris had fought with, she had different hotspots for her allegations. Mary Beth Norton has as of late revealed an association between George Burroughs (whom Ann first blamed) and Mercy Lewis, a multi year-old hireling in the Putnams family unit. Nortons noteworthy research uncovers the way that Burroughs had been priest to the Maine town of Falmouth where both of Mercys guardians passed on during Indian assaults. We will compose a custom paper test on Ann Putnam or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In addition, the distressed young ladies appear to have gone into something of a scheme as time went on, so that on account of Burroughs the name gave by the more seasoned Lewis was immediately reverberated by Ann who started the allegation. When the preliminaries had reached a conclusion, Ann was generally liable for the passings of a few witches including Rebecca Nurse, Mary Easty, and George Burroughs. Her proof once in a while included subtleties post-hoc, and was urgent to the preliminaries. A long time later, in 1706, she remained with head bowed before the town church gathering, and the new clergyman, the Rev. Joseph Green, read so anyone might hear her admission. In this archive, which was likely composed by Rev. Green, Ann asks pardoning as far as it matters for her in the preliminaries, saying that she was misled by the Devil and wishes to lie in the residue. Precisely how much blame Ann was taking on in this conciliatory sentiment is faulty, since it is increasingly custom fitted to repairing difficulty in the town than to distributing fault. Truth be told, the conciliatory sentiment filled in as the otherworldly declaration required to join the Puritan church and Ann was given Communion that equivalent day. It is important that she was the just one of the distressed young ladies to make such a withdrawal. She passed on in 1715, unmarried.

Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt

Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt? Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt?Your strategy will depend on what kinds of student loans youve taken out, what interest rates you pay, and how much extra money you can spare.Student loan debt is huge. And if youre not careful (or just unlucky) your debt load can just keep growing and swallowing up your future prospects, like The Blob from The Blob (1958) or The Blob from The Blob (1988).Like the issue of medical debt, fixing the student debt crisis is going to take a lot more than just individual action. It’ll require huge structural shifts and legislation.But we only have a single blog right now, so we’ll just focus on tips from our experts that will hopefully help you manage your personal student debt situation. Basic accounting and budgeting.Before trying any fancy stuff, you’ll want to get the basics out of the way.“First thing is first when it comes to student loans, how much are you paying every month and can you pay more?” inquired Josh Hastings, found er of Money Life Wax (@moneylifewax).“Having a positive monthly income to tackle student loans quicker is a must. There are several ways to easily increase your monthly income, from cutting the cable to reducing gym memberships, realizing every dollar counts is vital.Managing how money goes to entertainment and food is an area where millennials especially can really direct more money to their student loans.”And when it comes to directing that money, you’ll want to understand your repayment options.Federal student loans have several options.When thinking about your student loan payment options, it’s important to know if (or what portion of) your student loans are federal or private.“The best way to manage your student loan debt is understanding all your repayment options,” bankruptcy attorney  Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) advised. “Federal student loan payments will automatically be based on a standard ten-year repayment plan. However, there are payment options for feder al loans that spread out your payments over more years or base the payments on your income.Based on income, you could qualify to have your student loan payments capped at a percentage of your discretionary income. If your income is low enough, your payment could be $0 per month. However, you do have to reapply for the income-driven programs every year and submit documentation of your current income so the payment can be recalculated.After payments for 20-25 years (depending on the plan) on an income-driven plan, the remaining balance is forgiven. The downside to these income-based programs is that currently any remaining debt that is forgiven will be taxed as income.”Private student loans have fewer options.As for student loans that youve taken out from a private lender, here’s what Student Loan Lawyer Joshua Cohen (@studentloanlaw) had to say about those:“Private loans are much harder to work with. If you can’t afford the loan, you’re stuck with the eventuality of defaul ting, suffering credit damage, and could possibly be sued. If the payment is affordable, do your best to stick with it.If you have excellent credit and good income, a refinance might work to your benefit to lower the interest rate and obtain a more affordable payment. However, for those who can’t afford the current payment, you’re in a catch-22. You don’t earn enough to refinance to a lower interest rate.If you have a co-signer but still can’t afford the loan, a chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a smart way to protect your co-signer and give you time to pay down the loan. It’s not an optimal solution, but for some there is no other option.”Prioritize payments and consider consolidation.Private loans are also very likely to have higher interest rates. It’s another important factor to take into account when determining which payments to prioritize.“I work on paying off the loans with the highest interest rates first,” explained personal finance writer and student loan exp ert Ashley Chorpenning (@AshleyLCreative). “Not only does this lower my weighted rate but it makes me feel as though I am making progress.”Chorpenning also advised looking into turning multiple loans into a smaller number of loans: “All of my loans are in one place but if you have loans with multiple lenders, you may want to consolidate your loans. This way you can have all your loans organized in one place. This will not lower your rate but it will help you stay organized.”But it isn’t always ideal.“Consolidating is not always the best idea and truly depends on how the loans were originally distributed,” added Hastings.“For example, if the borrower has 10 small loans, sometimes consolidating will actually hurt. Since the interest is determined by the principal balance, a larger principal balance can mean more in interest. Losing the luxury to individually attack loans, which in turn frees up more cash flow, is lost with consolidating.”Regardless, as Chorpenning sa id, consolidating won’t lower your rates. But what might have a chance of lowering your rate?If the situation is right, refinance.Is refinancing a magic tool to lower your student loan rates? Well… not exactly. But it can be helpful in the right circumstances.“Refinancing student loans is popular right now,” Morgan told us. “It can help you save some money on interest. This can often be a good option for private student loans, but I caution people about refinancing federal student loans.One major issue to refinancing any federal student loans is that you would be losing the protections of income-based repayments and temporary stays in payments. If in the future you lose your job or cannot make a payment (sickness, illness, major expenses, etc.) you can contact the federal student loan lenders for a deferment or a zero payment until you get a better situation.This leaves your credit in good standing. If you have private loans through a refinance, the lenders rarely would al low you to miss a payment without issues or reporting to credit bureaus.”Cohen echoed Morgan’s advice: “Is it feasible to renegotiate or refinance? Private loans can be refinanced, but only with great credit and income. This can get a lower interest rate which allows the loan to be more affordable and/or paid off quicker.Refinancing federal loans to get a better interest rate can only be achieved by converting the loan to a private student loan, which rarely makes sense. The borrower loses all of the federal protections and benefits when they do this.”Even if you are able to get a better rate, that rate will be more than zero, so you’ll still have to work out the payment strategy that works best for you.Pick a strategy and then stick with it.Hastings offered these two options to consider:“There are two primary strategies when it comes to attacking student loans. A simple strategy is just to start with the lowest balance, decide on an extra amount to pay towards it monthl y, and pay it off as fast as possible. Wash rinse repeat.“A different strategy would actually be to attack the loan with the highest interest rate first, then move down the ladder. Typically, they usually are pretty even when it is all said and done.”Whatever strategy you pick, it won’t be fun. But hopefully this advice will make it a little less painful.Here on the OppLoans Financial Sense blog, weve written tons posts about managing debt, especially when you have bad credit. (Heres some really helpful advice: stay the heck away from predatory short-term  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  like cash advances, payday loans, and title loans!) To learn more about managing your debt load, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country?Understanding Debt Relief With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery Net workWhats your strategy for paying back your student loans? We want to hear about it! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsAshley Chorpenning (@AshleyLCreative) is a personal finance writer and student loan expert. Her degree in finance led her to a passion for educating others on financial literacy and positive financial habits.During college,  Joshua Cohen (@studentloanlaw) got a job with the financial aid office as part of a work-study program. There, he saw the dark side of the college financial aid system. He decided that it was unacceptable for college students to be put into student loan debt slavery and kept in the dark about their options for freedom. Now he helps people who struggle with student loan problems.Josh Hastings is a former High School Athletic Director at the secondary level who shifted his focus in 2016 to focus more effort on his entrepreneur endeavors. In 2017 he founded  Mone yLifeWax.com (@moneylifewax), a personal finance site dedicated to helping millennials with student loans. With an emphasis on money and finance behavior, Josh started Money Life Wax  to help millennials realize there are other ways to make money and be happy in the 21st century.Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) is licensed to practice law in the Commonwealth of Virginia. She is also authorized and admitted to practice law in the United States District Court and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. She has dedicated the majority of her legal career helping clients file Chapter 7, 11, and 13 in the Eastern District of Virginia. Ashley works with both individual and business debtors to find the best solution to their debt problems. She is regularly in bankruptcy court in Alexandria, VA or attending 341s with our clients.

The Compass How a Small Navigational Instrument Changed...

â€Å"Navigation, in its simplest form, means to find your way to a point and back again.† For much of human history, naval navigation consisted of travelling on rivers and waterways, and when at sea, following the coastline so to not get lost. The compass changed that; sailors could boldly sail into the middle of an Ocean, and know that if they headed west, all they had to do to return was head east. The compass itself is a simple navigational instrument that contains a magnetic component that aligns itself with the Earth’s own magnetic pole, allowing the user to know the directions of North and South, and subsequently East and West. Due to the ease of use, and the efficiency of the compass, it played a major role in the Age of Exploration,†¦show more content†¦The compass arrived in Europe in the twelfth century A.D. by sea from the Arabs as the first European reference to it is one of Alexander Neckham, a St. Albans monk in the twelfth century. The birthp lace of the modern European magnetic compass was then in Amalfi, where, between 1295 and 1302, a perfected version of the Chinese compass was created in the form of a round box with a magnetic component, a compass card, wind rose, and the 360 degrees marked out. It is important to note that the main use for the compass in Europe was navigation, opening the doors to its potential as a significant navigational tool. The advantages of the compass become clear when compared to earlier methods of navigation, early tools, and those used at the time of the compass. Early navigation relied heavily on sight, memory, and estimations. Navigators would estimate their positions based on the constellations, the sun, the moon, and visual cues like islands and the shore. Early seafarers stayed close to the land, so they would follow the coast to their destination. While this is not a bad idea, it can be inefficient if following the coast is a longer distance than heading by the water. The earliest navigational tool available to seafarers is dead reckoning. Dead reckoning is the act of estimating location based on the distance travelled, which in turn came from the time travelled and an estimate of the average velocity of the vessel. However, an error in the calculations,Show MoreRelatedSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 PagesThis can be either OPCON or TACON based on the situation. They mostly have OPCON because they manage day to day operations and ensure unit instructions are implemented. The Operations Superintendent would have OPCON and TACON as well. Making small changes to how we operate as an organization to become more effective in daily operations would be TACON. The flight chief is the best example of TACON as they run the flight who is conducting the daily operations. They are told to conduct guardmount, butRead MoreNfpa 100630569 Words   |  123 Pages3.23, Collapse Support Operations. 3.3.64 Excavation. Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by the removal of earth. [1670, 2004] 3.3.65* Extinguishing Devices. Devices used to suppress fire, including, but not limited to, CO2 extinguishers, dry chemical extinguishers, hose lines, and fire-fighting foam. 3.3.66* Face(s). The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of excavation work. [1670, 2004] 3.3.67 Failure. The breakage, displacement, or permanentRead MoreNfpa 100630576 Words   |  123 Pages3.23, Collapse Support Operations. 3.3.64 Excavation. Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by the removal of earth. [1670, 2004] 3.3.65* Extinguishing Devices. Devices used to suppress fire, including, but not limited to, CO2 extinguishers, dry chemical extinguishers, hose lines, and fire-fighting foam. 3.3.66* Face(s). The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of excavation work. [1670, 2004] 3.3.67 Failure. The breakage, displacement, or permanent

A Research Study On Sociology - 1381 Words

Sociology is a study that requires detailed scrutiny and exploration. Comparatively, it is as meticulous as science in that it demands that those who aspire to publish a theory research, research, and research again. The same results must be calculated repeatedly and every thought must be correlated and consistent. A sociologist who was remarkably successful at doing such was George Herbert Mead. It was said of his thoroughness at his death by Professor John Dewey that, â€Å"he threw himself completely into whatever he had to do in all the circumstances and relations which life brought to him† (Dewey 309). Likewise, in the same setting, Professor Dewey speaks of his thought process stating that â€Å"his ideas were always genuinely original; they started one thinking in directions where it had never occurred to one that it was worthwhile even to look† (Dewey 311). Consequently, Mead is responsible for creating a whole branch in sociology called symbolic interactionism. This branch brought attention to the symbols in society and the correlations between them in ways that sociologist had yet to address. Though it is primarily rooted in American thought, the life of George Herbert Mead and his work has revolutionized how sociologist and psychologist consider symbols and their effect on society around the world. Biography The life of George Herbert Mead began in February of 1863. His childhood was molded by a Puritan father and many of his mannerisms later in life stemmed from this.Show MoreRelatedA Research Study Of Sociology1708 Words   |  7 Pagesobserving them for many years. In doing this they were examining individuals of different social classes along with statuses and observing their role in humankind this they labeled as the study of sociology. This evolved into a form of study beginning in the 19th century as scientists began to observe and study differences in social classes among people. The way people communicate together, the way they act, and the way they work together as groups of people is the sole base for this type of scienceRead MoreA Research Study On Anthropology And Sociology1308 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis coming from anthropology and sociology where the researcher studies the common forms of a person’s actions,vocabulary, and movements of a complete social cluste r in an ordinary location over a lengthy period of time. Documents gathering often includes clarifications and dialogues(Creswell, 2014).A qualitative researcher uses ordinary locations, they are the main mechanism, collects numerous origin of evidence, uses inductive and deductive statistics study, put emphasis on contributors’ significanceRead MoreSuppose Your Sociology Instructor Has Asked You to Do a Study of Homelessness. Which Research Technique (Survey, Observation, Experiment, Existing Sources) Would You Find the Most Useful? 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This is because they are academic fields that posses the same main idea, which is the study of the behavior. Although these two sciences have enormous differences, for those whom never had read anything about this topics it would seem the same. Despite bearing some superficial similarities, the differences between sociology and psychology are pronounced. Actually the main contrast between them is

Features Of A Relational Database - 2318 Words

Features of a relational database Primary keys: The main feature of a relation database would be the primary key. It is a unique identifier set to each and every record that travels across different tables in relationships. An example of a primary key is a Social Security number. The primary keys job is to make each record unique and it lets data to be kept in more than one table. Each table within a relational database will have a field for the primary key. Foreign keys: A foreign key is a column in a database that links data between tables by cross referencing because it references primary keys from other tables. For example if there are two tables, customer and order then a†¦show more content†¦It can also be broken down into short, medium and long date/time. Date: 31/01/14, 31-Jan-14, 31 January 2014 Time: 19:24, 7:24 PM, 19:24:30 Autonumber- This will increase by 1 each time a new record is added to the database Record 1 : 1 Record 2 : 2 Record 3 : 3 Boolean (yes/no)- This is a data type that restricts the record to only two choices, either yes or no. Yes : No On : Off Validation rules Validation within a database is used to make sure the data entered into the database is sensible and makes sense, also to avoid any typing errors. You make a rule which only allows certain things to be typed into the database e.g. only 11 numbers for a mobile phone number so that you don’t accidently type the wrong amount of digits. It will come up as an error if you try and then that is when you notice your mistake. Benefits Having a relational database will greatly reduce the data redundancy because it will get rid of the repeated data within a database. This is done by going through the normalisation process and therefore since there is less data in the database it is much faster access, searching data, updating data, sorting and reporting. Stages of normalisation The steps of normalisation will be fully explained in the following steps: Firstly you need to turn this into a unormalised table by: - Create column headings for the table for each data item on the report and ignore any calculatedShow MoreRelatedThe Features Of A Relational Database1585 Words   |  7 Pages P1 - Explain the features of a relational database. 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Global Connections through Technology Material

Question: Case Study: Global Connections through Technology Material. Answer: Summary: Using the Crowd as an Innovation Partner In recent time, every organization is facing difficulties to operate their business particularly in solving complex problem. Many organizations is appointing personnel to solve those problems but most of the time the problems are becoming so complex that limited number of employees are not getting success (Boudreau Lakhani, 2013). To manage this problem, many company now a day is involving crowedsource to solve complex problems for the organization. The concept of crowedsource is new in the business that is associated with the knowledge processing capabilities. The company specialized in amassing knowledge and innovation opportunities to address the problems and marshaling are relatively well-integrated environment (Muller et al., 2015). In contrast, a well-functioning crowd was loose and decentralized. Its varied skills, experience and perspectives to a problem with the widely diverse individuals exposes. Moreover, it is a scale that surpasses even the largest and most complex glob al corporation that, given the challenges of a focus on bringing in more people to work (Trasforini et al., 2015). The participant of the crowedsource is highly self motivated to provide their service but to arrange them in a structured way is to develop a crowed contest to increase the more number of quality participants in the process. To arrange more number of participants many companies are providing incentives to them to get more quality work (Meier, 2012). To take the advantage of the crowed innovation company should understand the summary of crowedsource approaches that is associated with the contest, collaborative communities, complementors and the labour markets, which is different from the traditional organization. Recommendations Filtering While using the crowedsource most important part is the filtering process. It allows filtering the source material as well as the purpose. With the help of the filter process, it is important to measure the quality of the job provided by the crowed because there will be lot of source available in the market and quality differs with the individual. Determining target solvers Company is accessing the crowed source to get a quality solution that is not possible with the existing employees. Therefore, it is important for the company to determine that who are going to solve the problem. Determining the solver community will help to increase the quality of the job. Determining the solver community, also reduce the time of the bidding process and limited number of participant genuinely cote for the job. Demonstrate the task properly Company has to demonstrate the problem properly because all the solvers are virtually connected to the company and they understand whatever company is uploading. If the quality of the task description is good then only company will get the better solution from their solver. Provide more wining scope When company is trying to get solution for complex problem then it needs quality. Quality personnel are available with good incentives only. Therefore, every company should provide lucrative incentive to get more number of solver involvements. Motivate solver Solver in this profession get intrinsic motivation however, company should also take initiative to motivate solver to increase the involvement of the participant. Summary: Managing knowledge Every activity of the business needs proper utilization of knowledge management to overcome every solution. Most importantly, knowledge is the source of every business that helps to attend the success of the business. Utilization of the knowledge is the core concept of the business therefore, it is very important to understand and manage knowledge properly so that they can maintain the proper database (Galliers Leidner, 2014). In recent time, knowledge is also serving as a product that is helping many companies to get business. Database is also considered as the knowledge that helps in the business process. There has been two approaches in the field of knowledge management that are codification strategy and personalization strategy (Von Krogh, 2012). Codification strategy is associated with the people to document approach whereas personalization strategy is associated with the people to people approach. Most of the consulting firm manages their knowledge implementing both the approa ches in their business. Consulting firm of knowledge management develop a network of people from different field who support them to solve various problem (Durst Runar Edvardsson, 2012). This activity can be done through the help of text or a document process or the knowledge can be transferred face to face to the client through the help of the expert. Therefore, management of knowledge is the utilization of the right talent in the right place to get the best solution (Alexy, George Salter, 2013). Developing a network for getting continuous problem is also important for the consulting firm otherwise they will not be able to sustain with the knowledge network. Recommendations Offer customized product Todays business environment is highly dynamic that changes its direction every moment due to the changing behaviour of the customer. Most importantly todays customer always need the unique product to satisfy their need because importance of the basic requirement is less. To attract valuable customer it is important for the consulting firm to offer customized service so that they can meet the demand of the customer. There are another benefit of the customized service that is it will fit the requirement of every customer and they will not hesitate to approach the company to avail their service. Use explicit or tacit knowledge A knowledge consulting firm should use both explicit and tacit knowledge in their business. Explicit knowledge will help to implement it in document or in database whereas tacit knowledge is associated with the context, experience, practice and values that provide more business scope. Do not isolate your knowledge management Isolation of the business scope is the associated with the business risk because it will limit the customer profile as well as the business scope. No consulting firm should restrict their knowledge management within certain industries rather they should develop the network of people in such a way so that they can access any problem and provide solution. It helps to work with the related problem of a certain business that increases the scope. Isolation also restricts the growth of the organization in terms of experience and they will not be able to increase their business. References Alexy, O., George, G., Salter, A. J. (2013). Cui bono? The selective revealing of knowledge and its implications for innovative activity.Academy of Management Review,38(2), 270-291. Boudreau, K. J., Lakhani, K. R. (2013). Using the crowd as an innovation partner.Harvard business review,91(4), 60-69. Durst, S., Runar Edvardsson, I. (2012). Knowledge management in SMEs: a literature review.Journal of Knowledge Management,16(6), 879-903. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Meier, P. (2012). Crisis mapping in action: How open source software and global volunteer networks are changing the world, one map at a time.Journal of Map Geography Libraries,8(2), 89-100. Muller, J. P., Yershov, V., Sidiropoulos, P., Gwinner, K., Willner, K., Fanara, L., ... Cantini, F. (2015, October). EU-FP7-iMARS: analysis of Mars multi-resolution images using auto-coregistration, data mining and crowd source techniques: A Mid-term Report. InEuropean Planetary Science Congress 2015, Trasforini, E., De Angeli, S., Fiorini, M., Rossi, L., Rudari, R. (2015, April). Use of crowd source, Open Data and EO-based information in flood damage assessment: the 2014 urban flood in Genoa. InEGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts(Vol. 17, p. 11756). Von Krogh, G. (2012). How does social software change knowledge management? Toward a strategic research agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,21(2), 154-164.