USS Wyoming (BB-32) - US Navy

USS Wyoming (BB-32) - US Navy USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Overview: Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: William Cramp Sons, Philadelphia, PA Laid Down: February 9, 1910 Launched: May 25, 1911 Commissioned: September 25, 1912 Fate: Sold for Scrap USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Specifications: Displacement:â 26,000â tons Length:â 562 ft. Beam:â 93.1 ft. Draft:â 28.5 ft. Propulsion: 12 Babcock and Wilcoxâ coal-terminated boilersâ with oil splash, 4-shaft Parsons direct-driveâ steam turbines Speed:â 20.5â knots Complement:â 1,063â men​ Deadly implement: 12 Ãâ€" 12-inch/50 bore Mark 7â guns21 Ãâ€" 5/51 bore guns2 Ãâ€"21â torpedo cylinders ​USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Design: Beginning at the 1908 Newport Conference, the Wyoming-class of warship spoke to the US Navys fourth kind of man of war after the earlierâ -, -, andâ -classes.  The introductory plan came to fruition through war games and conversations as the former classes had not yet entered administration.  Key among the meetings ends was the requirement for progressively bigger gauges of principle weapon.  Through the last piece of 1908, banter resulted over the design and deadly implement of the new class with different arrangements being thought of.  On March 30, 1909, Congress affirmed development of two Design 601 warships.  This configuration required a boat around 20% bigger than the Florida-class and mounting twelve 12 firearms.  Assigned USS Wyoming (BB-32) and USS Arkansas (BB-33), the two boats of the new class were controlled by twelve Babcock and Wilcox coal-terminated boilers with direct drive turbines turning four propellers.  Layout of the primary combat hardware saw the twelve 12 weapons spread through six twin turrets inâ superfiring (one discharging over different) matches forward, amidships, and toward the back.  To bolster the principle battery, creators included twenty-one 5 firearms with the greater part mounted in individual casemates underneath the primary deck. What's more, the warships conveyed two 21 torpedo tubes.  For assurance, the Wyoming-class had a principle reinforcement belt eleven inches thick.  Relegated to William Cramp Sons in Philadelphia, work initiated on Wyoming on February 9, 1910.  Moving ahead throughout the following fifteen months, the new ship slid down the ways May 25, 1911, with Dorothy Knight, little girl of Wyoming Supreme Court Chief Justice Jesse Knight, filling in as support.  With the finish of construction, Wyoming shifted to the Philadelphia Navy Yard where it entered commission on September 25, 1912, with Captain Frederick L. Chapin in order.  Steaming north, the new war vessel completed last fitting out at the New York Navy Yard before cruising to join the Atlantic Fleet. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Early Service: Showing up at Hampton Roads on December 30, Wyoming became lead for Rear Admiral Charles J. Badger, administrator of the Atlantic Fleet.  Departing the next week, the war vessel steamed south to the Panama Canal building site before leading activities off Cuba.  Returning north in March, Wyoming underwent minor fixes before coming back to the fleet.â The rest of the year saw the war vessel occupied with routine peacetime exercises until October when it cruised for the Mediterranean to make altruism visits to Malta, Italy, and France.â Returning home in December, Wyoming entered the yard at New York for a concise update before joining the Atlantic Fleet off Cuba for winter moves the next month. In May 1914, Wyoming steamed south with an unforeseen of troops to help the US control of Veracruz which had initiated half a month earlier.â Remaining in the zone, the war vessel helped operationsâ relating to the occupation into the fall.â Following fixes at New York, Wyoming went through the following two years adhering to the US Navys standard pattern of moves inâ northern waters throughout the late spring andâ in the Caribbeanâ in the winter.â Having finished activities off Cuba in late March 1917, the war vessel got itself off Yorktown, VA when word showed up that the United States had pronounced war on Germanyâ and entered World War I. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - World War I: For the following seven months, Wyoming worked in the Chesapeake preparing engineers for the fleet.â That fall, the war vessel got requests to join USS New York (BB-34), USS Florida (BB-30), and USS Delaware (BB-28) in Battleship Division 9.â Led by Rear Admiral Hugh Rodman, this development withdrew in November to strengthen Admiral Sir David Beattys British Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow.â Arriving in December, the power was redesignated the sixth Battle Squadron.â Commencing battle activities in February 1918, the American boats helped in securing guards destined for Norway. Proceeding with comparable activities as the year progressed, Wyoming turned into the groups leader in October after New York slammed into a German U-boat.â With the contentions end in November, the war vessel sortied with the Grand Fleet on the 21st to accompany the German High Seas Fleet into internment at Scapa Flow.â On Decemberâ 12, Wyoming,â carrying new unit authority Rear Admiral William Sims, cruised for France where it rendezvoused with SS George Washington which was moving President Woodrow Wilson to the harmony meeting at Versailles.â Following a short port bring in Britain, the warship left European waters and arrivedâ at New York on Christmas Day. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Postwar Years: Quickly filling in as lead of Battleship Division 7, Wyoming helped in coordinating a flight Curtiss NC-1 flyingâ boats on a trans-Atlantic trip in May 1919.â Entering Norfolk Navy Yard in July, the war vessel experienced aâ modernization program fully expecting its exchange to the Pacific.â Designated leader of the Pacific Fleets Battleship Division 6, Wyoming left for the West Coast later that mid year and showed up at San Diego on August 6.â Conducting moves through the next year, the war vessel at that point traveled to Valparaiso, Chile in mid 1921.â Transferred back to the Atlanticâ that August, Wyomingâ embarked the Atlantic Fleets officer Admiral Hilary P. Jones.â Over the following six years, theâ vessel continued its past pattern of peacetime preparing which was just punctuated by an European journey in 1924 which includedâ visits to Britain, the Netherlands, Gibraltar, and the Azores. In 1927, Wyoming showed up at the Philadelphia Navy Yardâ for an extensiveâ modernization.â â This saw the expansion of hostile to torpedo swells, the establishment of new oil-terminated boilers, just as certain modifications to the superstructure.  Completing an investigation journey in December, Wyoming became leader of Vice Admiral Ashley Robertsons Scouting Fleet.â In this job for a long time, it likewise supported in preparing NROTC separations from a few universities.â After brief help with Battleship Division 2, the maturing Wyoming wasâ pulledâ from cutting edge administration and relegated to Rear Admiral Harley H. Christys Training Squadron.â Placed in diminished commission in January 1931,â efforts initiated to neutralize the ship as per the London Naval Treaty. This saw the counter torpedo bulges,â half the primary battery, and the boats side reinforcement evacuated. USS Wyoming (BB-32) - Training Ship: Taken back to dynamic help in May, Wyoming left an unexpected of sailors from the US Naval Academy and NROTC cadets for a preparation voyage to Europe and the Caribbean.â Redesignated AG-17 in August, the previous ship went through the following five years in a preparation role.â In 1937, while participating in land and/or water capable ambush practice off California, a 5 shell accidently detonated slaughtering six and injuring eleven.â Later that year, Wyoming led an altruism call to Kiel, Germany where its crewâ visited the pocket ship Admiral Graf Spee.â With the start of World War II in Europe in September 1939, the boat accepted a spot in the Atlantic Naval Reserve Force.â Two years later, Wyoming commenced change into a gunnery preparing transport. Starting this obligation in November 1941, Wyomingâ was working off Platts Bank when word was gotten of the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor.â As the US Navy extended to satisfy the needs of a two-oceanâ war, the old ship stayed occupied with preparing heavy weapons specialists for the fleet.â Earning the moniker Chesapeake Raider for its regular appearances in the sound, Wyomingâ continued in this obligation until January 1944.â Entering the yard at Norfolk, it initiated a modernization which saw the evacuation of its staying 12 firearms and the transformation of the turrets into single andâ dual mounts for 5â guns.â Resuming its preparation crucial April, Wyoming stayed in this job until June 30, 1945.â Ordered north it joined the Operational Development Force andâ aided in concocting strategies to battle Japanese kamikazes. With the finish of the war, Wyoming kept on working with this force.â Ordered to Norfolk in 1947, it showed up on July 11 and was decommissioned on August 1.â Stricken from the Naval Vessel Registry on September 16, Wyoming was sold for scrap the accompanying month.â Transferred to New York, this work started that December. Chosen Sources: DANFS: USS Wyoming (BB-32)NHHC: USS Wyoming (BB-32)MaritimeQuest: USS Wyoming (BB-32)

Ann Putnam free essay sample

This representation, in any case, is fairly defective as it creates the impression that, in Anns case in any event, the guardians of the beset more likely than not had a solid impact with the youngster, as did the other grown-up informers. At first, Ann was taken care of names by her folks and pastor. Her dad was a compelling church pioneer and turned into a forceful informer of witches. Her mom was a frightful lady, despite everything grieving the demise of her baby little girl, and, later, she asserted that she herself was assaulted by witches. In spite of the fact that a considerable lot of the individuals Ann denounced were those that her family or the Rev. Parris had fought with, she had different hotspots for her allegations. Mary Beth Norton has as of late revealed an association between George Burroughs (whom Ann first blamed) and Mercy Lewis, a multi year-old hireling in the Putnams family unit. Nortons noteworthy research uncovers the way that Burroughs had been priest to the Maine town of Falmouth where both of Mercys guardians passed on during Indian assaults. We will compose a custom paper test on Ann Putnam or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In addition, the distressed young ladies appear to have gone into something of a scheme as time went on, so that on account of Burroughs the name gave by the more seasoned Lewis was immediately reverberated by Ann who started the allegation. When the preliminaries had reached a conclusion, Ann was generally liable for the passings of a few witches including Rebecca Nurse, Mary Easty, and George Burroughs. Her proof once in a while included subtleties post-hoc, and was urgent to the preliminaries. A long time later, in 1706, she remained with head bowed before the town church gathering, and the new clergyman, the Rev. Joseph Green, read so anyone might hear her admission. In this archive, which was likely composed by Rev. Green, Ann asks pardoning as far as it matters for her in the preliminaries, saying that she was misled by the Devil and wishes to lie in the residue. Precisely how much blame Ann was taking on in this conciliatory sentiment is faulty, since it is increasingly custom fitted to repairing difficulty in the town than to distributing fault. Truth be told, the conciliatory sentiment filled in as the otherworldly declaration required to join the Puritan church and Ann was given Communion that equivalent day. It is important that she was the just one of the distressed young ladies to make such a withdrawal. She passed on in 1715, unmarried.

Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt

Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt? Whats the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt?Your strategy will depend on what kinds of student loans youve taken out, what interest rates you pay, and how much extra money you can spare.Student loan debt is huge. And if youre not careful (or just unlucky) your debt load can just keep growing and swallowing up your future prospects, like The Blob from The Blob (1958) or The Blob from The Blob (1988).Like the issue of medical debt, fixing the student debt crisis is going to take a lot more than just individual action. It’ll require huge structural shifts and legislation.But we only have a single blog right now, so we’ll just focus on tips from our experts that will hopefully help you manage your personal student debt situation. Basic accounting and budgeting.Before trying any fancy stuff, you’ll want to get the basics out of the way.“First thing is first when it comes to student loans, how much are you paying every month and can you pay more?” inquired Josh Hastings, found er of Money Life Wax (@moneylifewax).“Having a positive monthly income to tackle student loans quicker is a must. There are several ways to easily increase your monthly income, from cutting the cable to reducing gym memberships, realizing every dollar counts is vital.Managing how money goes to entertainment and food is an area where millennials especially can really direct more money to their student loans.”And when it comes to directing that money, you’ll want to understand your repayment options.Federal student loans have several options.When thinking about your student loan payment options, it’s important to know if (or what portion of) your student loans are federal or private.“The best way to manage your student loan debt is understanding all your repayment options,” bankruptcy attorney  Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) advised. “Federal student loan payments will automatically be based on a standard ten-year repayment plan. However, there are payment options for feder al loans that spread out your payments over more years or base the payments on your income.Based on income, you could qualify to have your student loan payments capped at a percentage of your discretionary income. If your income is low enough, your payment could be $0 per month. However, you do have to reapply for the income-driven programs every year and submit documentation of your current income so the payment can be recalculated.After payments for 20-25 years (depending on the plan) on an income-driven plan, the remaining balance is forgiven. The downside to these income-based programs is that currently any remaining debt that is forgiven will be taxed as income.”Private student loans have fewer options.As for student loans that youve taken out from a private lender, here’s what Student Loan Lawyer Joshua Cohen (@studentloanlaw) had to say about those:“Private loans are much harder to work with. If you can’t afford the loan, you’re stuck with the eventuality of defaul ting, suffering credit damage, and could possibly be sued. If the payment is affordable, do your best to stick with it.If you have excellent credit and good income, a refinance might work to your benefit to lower the interest rate and obtain a more affordable payment. However, for those who can’t afford the current payment, you’re in a catch-22. You don’t earn enough to refinance to a lower interest rate.If you have a co-signer but still can’t afford the loan, a chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a smart way to protect your co-signer and give you time to pay down the loan. It’s not an optimal solution, but for some there is no other option.”Prioritize payments and consider consolidation.Private loans are also very likely to have higher interest rates. It’s another important factor to take into account when determining which payments to prioritize.“I work on paying off the loans with the highest interest rates first,” explained personal finance writer and student loan exp ert Ashley Chorpenning (@AshleyLCreative). “Not only does this lower my weighted rate but it makes me feel as though I am making progress.”Chorpenning also advised looking into turning multiple loans into a smaller number of loans: “All of my loans are in one place but if you have loans with multiple lenders, you may want to consolidate your loans. This way you can have all your loans organized in one place. This will not lower your rate but it will help you stay organized.”But it isn’t always ideal.“Consolidating is not always the best idea and truly depends on how the loans were originally distributed,” added Hastings.“For example, if the borrower has 10 small loans, sometimes consolidating will actually hurt. Since the interest is determined by the principal balance, a larger principal balance can mean more in interest. Losing the luxury to individually attack loans, which in turn frees up more cash flow, is lost with consolidating.”Regardless, as Chorpenning sa id, consolidating won’t lower your rates. But what might have a chance of lowering your rate?If the situation is right, refinance.Is refinancing a magic tool to lower your student loan rates? Well… not exactly. But it can be helpful in the right circumstances.“Refinancing student loans is popular right now,” Morgan told us. “It can help you save some money on interest. This can often be a good option for private student loans, but I caution people about refinancing federal student loans.One major issue to refinancing any federal student loans is that you would be losing the protections of income-based repayments and temporary stays in payments. If in the future you lose your job or cannot make a payment (sickness, illness, major expenses, etc.) you can contact the federal student loan lenders for a deferment or a zero payment until you get a better situation.This leaves your credit in good standing. If you have private loans through a refinance, the lenders rarely would al low you to miss a payment without issues or reporting to credit bureaus.”Cohen echoed Morgan’s advice: “Is it feasible to renegotiate or refinance? Private loans can be refinanced, but only with great credit and income. This can get a lower interest rate which allows the loan to be more affordable and/or paid off quicker.Refinancing federal loans to get a better interest rate can only be achieved by converting the loan to a private student loan, which rarely makes sense. The borrower loses all of the federal protections and benefits when they do this.”Even if you are able to get a better rate, that rate will be more than zero, so you’ll still have to work out the payment strategy that works best for you.Pick a strategy and then stick with it.Hastings offered these two options to consider:“There are two primary strategies when it comes to attacking student loans. A simple strategy is just to start with the lowest balance, decide on an extra amount to pay towards it monthl y, and pay it off as fast as possible. Wash rinse repeat.“A different strategy would actually be to attack the loan with the highest interest rate first, then move down the ladder. Typically, they usually are pretty even when it is all said and done.”Whatever strategy you pick, it won’t be fun. But hopefully this advice will make it a little less painful.Here on the OppLoans Financial Sense blog, weve written tons posts about managing debt, especially when you have bad credit. (Heres some really helpful advice: stay the heck away from predatory short-term  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  like cash advances, payday loans, and title loans!) To learn more about managing your debt load, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country?Understanding Debt Relief With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery Net workWhats your strategy for paying back your student loans? We want to hear about it! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsAshley Chorpenning (@AshleyLCreative) is a personal finance writer and student loan expert. Her degree in finance led her to a passion for educating others on financial literacy and positive financial habits.During college,  Joshua Cohen (@studentloanlaw) got a job with the financial aid office as part of a work-study program. There, he saw the dark side of the college financial aid system. He decided that it was unacceptable for college students to be put into student loan debt slavery and kept in the dark about their options for freedom. Now he helps people who struggle with student loan problems.Josh Hastings is a former High School Athletic Director at the secondary level who shifted his focus in 2016 to focus more effort on his entrepreneur endeavors. In 2017 he founded  Mone yLifeWax.com (@moneylifewax), a personal finance site dedicated to helping millennials with student loans. With an emphasis on money and finance behavior, Josh started Money Life Wax  to help millennials realize there are other ways to make money and be happy in the 21st century.Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) is licensed to practice law in the Commonwealth of Virginia. She is also authorized and admitted to practice law in the United States District Court and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. She has dedicated the majority of her legal career helping clients file Chapter 7, 11, and 13 in the Eastern District of Virginia. Ashley works with both individual and business debtors to find the best solution to their debt problems. She is regularly in bankruptcy court in Alexandria, VA or attending 341s with our clients.

The Compass How a Small Navigational Instrument Changed...

â€Å"Navigation, in its simplest form, means to find your way to a point and back again.† For much of human history, naval navigation consisted of travelling on rivers and waterways, and when at sea, following the coastline so to not get lost. The compass changed that; sailors could boldly sail into the middle of an Ocean, and know that if they headed west, all they had to do to return was head east. The compass itself is a simple navigational instrument that contains a magnetic component that aligns itself with the Earth’s own magnetic pole, allowing the user to know the directions of North and South, and subsequently East and West. Due to the ease of use, and the efficiency of the compass, it played a major role in the Age of Exploration,†¦show more content†¦The compass arrived in Europe in the twelfth century A.D. by sea from the Arabs as the first European reference to it is one of Alexander Neckham, a St. Albans monk in the twelfth century. The birthp lace of the modern European magnetic compass was then in Amalfi, where, between 1295 and 1302, a perfected version of the Chinese compass was created in the form of a round box with a magnetic component, a compass card, wind rose, and the 360 degrees marked out. It is important to note that the main use for the compass in Europe was navigation, opening the doors to its potential as a significant navigational tool. The advantages of the compass become clear when compared to earlier methods of navigation, early tools, and those used at the time of the compass. Early navigation relied heavily on sight, memory, and estimations. Navigators would estimate their positions based on the constellations, the sun, the moon, and visual cues like islands and the shore. Early seafarers stayed close to the land, so they would follow the coast to their destination. While this is not a bad idea, it can be inefficient if following the coast is a longer distance than heading by the water. The earliest navigational tool available to seafarers is dead reckoning. Dead reckoning is the act of estimating location based on the distance travelled, which in turn came from the time travelled and an estimate of the average velocity of the vessel. However, an error in the calculations,Show MoreRelatedSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 PagesThis can be either OPCON or TACON based on the situation. They mostly have OPCON because they manage day to day operations and ensure unit instructions are implemented. The Operations Superintendent would have OPCON and TACON as well. Making small changes to how we operate as an organization to become more effective in daily operations would be TACON. The flight chief is the best example of TACON as they run the flight who is conducting the daily operations. They are told to conduct guardmount, butRead MoreNfpa 100630569 Words   |  123 Pages3.23, Collapse Support Operations. 3.3.64 Excavation. Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by the removal of earth. [1670, 2004] 3.3.65* Extinguishing Devices. Devices used to suppress fire, including, but not limited to, CO2 extinguishers, dry chemical extinguishers, hose lines, and fire-fighting foam. 3.3.66* Face(s). The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of excavation work. [1670, 2004] 3.3.67 Failure. The breakage, displacement, or permanentRead MoreNfpa 100630576 Words   |  123 Pages3.23, Collapse Support Operations. 3.3.64 Excavation. Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by the removal of earth. [1670, 2004] 3.3.65* Extinguishing Devices. Devices used to suppress fire, including, but not limited to, CO2 extinguishers, dry chemical extinguishers, hose lines, and fire-fighting foam. 3.3.66* Face(s). The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of excavation work. [1670, 2004] 3.3.67 Failure. The breakage, displacement, or permanent

A Research Study On Sociology - 1381 Words

Sociology is a study that requires detailed scrutiny and exploration. Comparatively, it is as meticulous as science in that it demands that those who aspire to publish a theory research, research, and research again. The same results must be calculated repeatedly and every thought must be correlated and consistent. A sociologist who was remarkably successful at doing such was George Herbert Mead. It was said of his thoroughness at his death by Professor John Dewey that, â€Å"he threw himself completely into whatever he had to do in all the circumstances and relations which life brought to him† (Dewey 309). Likewise, in the same setting, Professor Dewey speaks of his thought process stating that â€Å"his ideas were always genuinely original; they started one thinking in directions where it had never occurred to one that it was worthwhile even to look† (Dewey 311). Consequently, Mead is responsible for creating a whole branch in sociology called symbolic interactionism. This branch brought attention to the symbols in society and the correlations between them in ways that sociologist had yet to address. Though it is primarily rooted in American thought, the life of George Herbert Mead and his work has revolutionized how sociologist and psychologist consider symbols and their effect on society around the world. Biography The life of George Herbert Mead began in February of 1863. His childhood was molded by a Puritan father and many of his mannerisms later in life stemmed from this.Show MoreRelatedA Research Study Of Sociology1708 Words   |  7 Pagesobserving them for many years. In doing this they were examining individuals of different social classes along with statuses and observing their role in humankind this they labeled as the study of sociology. This evolved into a form of study beginning in the 19th century as scientists began to observe and study differences in social classes among people. The way people communicate together, the way they act, and the way they work together as groups of people is the sole base for this type of scienceRead MoreA Research Study On Anthropology And Sociology1308 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis coming from anthropology and sociology where the researcher studies the common forms of a person’s actions,vocabulary, and movements of a complete social cluste r in an ordinary location over a lengthy period of time. Documents gathering often includes clarifications and dialogues(Creswell, 2014).A qualitative researcher uses ordinary locations, they are the main mechanism, collects numerous origin of evidence, uses inductive and deductive statistics study, put emphasis on contributors’ significanceRead MoreSuppose Your Sociology Instructor Has Asked You to Do a Study of Homelessness. Which Research Technique (Survey, Observation, Experiment, Existing Sources) Would You Find the Most Useful? 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This is because they are academic fields that posses the same main idea, which is the study of the behavior. Although these two sciences have enormous differences, for those whom never had read anything about this topics it would seem the same. Despite bearing some superficial similarities, the differences between sociology and psychology are pronounced. Actually the main contrast between them is

Features Of A Relational Database - 2318 Words

Features of a relational database Primary keys: The main feature of a relation database would be the primary key. It is a unique identifier set to each and every record that travels across different tables in relationships. An example of a primary key is a Social Security number. The primary keys job is to make each record unique and it lets data to be kept in more than one table. Each table within a relational database will have a field for the primary key. Foreign keys: A foreign key is a column in a database that links data between tables by cross referencing because it references primary keys from other tables. For example if there are two tables, customer and order then a†¦show more content†¦It can also be broken down into short, medium and long date/time. Date: 31/01/14, 31-Jan-14, 31 January 2014 Time: 19:24, 7:24 PM, 19:24:30 Autonumber- This will increase by 1 each time a new record is added to the database Record 1 : 1 Record 2 : 2 Record 3 : 3 Boolean (yes/no)- This is a data type that restricts the record to only two choices, either yes or no. Yes : No On : Off Validation rules Validation within a database is used to make sure the data entered into the database is sensible and makes sense, also to avoid any typing errors. You make a rule which only allows certain things to be typed into the database e.g. only 11 numbers for a mobile phone number so that you don’t accidently type the wrong amount of digits. It will come up as an error if you try and then that is when you notice your mistake. Benefits Having a relational database will greatly reduce the data redundancy because it will get rid of the repeated data within a database. 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Global Connections through Technology Material

Question: Case Study: Global Connections through Technology Material. Answer: Summary: Using the Crowd as an Innovation Partner In recent time, every organization is facing difficulties to operate their business particularly in solving complex problem. Many organizations is appointing personnel to solve those problems but most of the time the problems are becoming so complex that limited number of employees are not getting success (Boudreau Lakhani, 2013). To manage this problem, many company now a day is involving crowedsource to solve complex problems for the organization. The concept of crowedsource is new in the business that is associated with the knowledge processing capabilities. The company specialized in amassing knowledge and innovation opportunities to address the problems and marshaling are relatively well-integrated environment (Muller et al., 2015). In contrast, a well-functioning crowd was loose and decentralized. Its varied skills, experience and perspectives to a problem with the widely diverse individuals exposes. Moreover, it is a scale that surpasses even the largest and most complex glob al corporation that, given the challenges of a focus on bringing in more people to work (Trasforini et al., 2015). The participant of the crowedsource is highly self motivated to provide their service but to arrange them in a structured way is to develop a crowed contest to increase the more number of quality participants in the process. To arrange more number of participants many companies are providing incentives to them to get more quality work (Meier, 2012). To take the advantage of the crowed innovation company should understand the summary of crowedsource approaches that is associated with the contest, collaborative communities, complementors and the labour markets, which is different from the traditional organization. Recommendations Filtering While using the crowedsource most important part is the filtering process. It allows filtering the source material as well as the purpose. With the help of the filter process, it is important to measure the quality of the job provided by the crowed because there will be lot of source available in the market and quality differs with the individual. Determining target solvers Company is accessing the crowed source to get a quality solution that is not possible with the existing employees. Therefore, it is important for the company to determine that who are going to solve the problem. Determining the solver community will help to increase the quality of the job. Determining the solver community, also reduce the time of the bidding process and limited number of participant genuinely cote for the job. Demonstrate the task properly Company has to demonstrate the problem properly because all the solvers are virtually connected to the company and they understand whatever company is uploading. If the quality of the task description is good then only company will get the better solution from their solver. Provide more wining scope When company is trying to get solution for complex problem then it needs quality. Quality personnel are available with good incentives only. Therefore, every company should provide lucrative incentive to get more number of solver involvements. Motivate solver Solver in this profession get intrinsic motivation however, company should also take initiative to motivate solver to increase the involvement of the participant. Summary: Managing knowledge Every activity of the business needs proper utilization of knowledge management to overcome every solution. Most importantly, knowledge is the source of every business that helps to attend the success of the business. Utilization of the knowledge is the core concept of the business therefore, it is very important to understand and manage knowledge properly so that they can maintain the proper database (Galliers Leidner, 2014). In recent time, knowledge is also serving as a product that is helping many companies to get business. Database is also considered as the knowledge that helps in the business process. There has been two approaches in the field of knowledge management that are codification strategy and personalization strategy (Von Krogh, 2012). Codification strategy is associated with the people to document approach whereas personalization strategy is associated with the people to people approach. Most of the consulting firm manages their knowledge implementing both the approa ches in their business. Consulting firm of knowledge management develop a network of people from different field who support them to solve various problem (Durst Runar Edvardsson, 2012). This activity can be done through the help of text or a document process or the knowledge can be transferred face to face to the client through the help of the expert. Therefore, management of knowledge is the utilization of the right talent in the right place to get the best solution (Alexy, George Salter, 2013). Developing a network for getting continuous problem is also important for the consulting firm otherwise they will not be able to sustain with the knowledge network. Recommendations Offer customized product Todays business environment is highly dynamic that changes its direction every moment due to the changing behaviour of the customer. Most importantly todays customer always need the unique product to satisfy their need because importance of the basic requirement is less. To attract valuable customer it is important for the consulting firm to offer customized service so that they can meet the demand of the customer. There are another benefit of the customized service that is it will fit the requirement of every customer and they will not hesitate to approach the company to avail their service. Use explicit or tacit knowledge A knowledge consulting firm should use both explicit and tacit knowledge in their business. Explicit knowledge will help to implement it in document or in database whereas tacit knowledge is associated with the context, experience, practice and values that provide more business scope. Do not isolate your knowledge management Isolation of the business scope is the associated with the business risk because it will limit the customer profile as well as the business scope. No consulting firm should restrict their knowledge management within certain industries rather they should develop the network of people in such a way so that they can access any problem and provide solution. It helps to work with the related problem of a certain business that increases the scope. Isolation also restricts the growth of the organization in terms of experience and they will not be able to increase their business. References Alexy, O., George, G., Salter, A. J. (2013). Cui bono? The selective revealing of knowledge and its implications for innovative activity.Academy of Management Review,38(2), 270-291. Boudreau, K. J., Lakhani, K. R. (2013). Using the crowd as an innovation partner.Harvard business review,91(4), 60-69. Durst, S., Runar Edvardsson, I. (2012). Knowledge management in SMEs: a literature review.Journal of Knowledge Management,16(6), 879-903. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Meier, P. (2012). Crisis mapping in action: How open source software and global volunteer networks are changing the world, one map at a time.Journal of Map Geography Libraries,8(2), 89-100. Muller, J. P., Yershov, V., Sidiropoulos, P., Gwinner, K., Willner, K., Fanara, L., ... Cantini, F. (2015, October). EU-FP7-iMARS: analysis of Mars multi-resolution images using auto-coregistration, data mining and crowd source techniques: A Mid-term Report. InEuropean Planetary Science Congress 2015, Trasforini, E., De Angeli, S., Fiorini, M., Rossi, L., Rudari, R. (2015, April). Use of crowd source, Open Data and EO-based information in flood damage assessment: the 2014 urban flood in Genoa. InEGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts(Vol. 17, p. 11756). Von Krogh, G. (2012). How does social software change knowledge management? Toward a strategic research agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,21(2), 154-164.

Lab Earth Science lab Essay Example

Lab Earth Science lab Essay Complete the following table based on the observations you made during the lab. Experiment Observations Cold water After I had opened the bottle, condensation rose to the top of the water bottle where the air was. Cold water plus match With water plus the match, the smoke from the match causing condensation displaced air. Hot water With hot water, the steam covered the top of the bottle. Hot water plus match With the match in the smoke went all the way to the bottom of the bottle to make a cloud. (5 points) 2. Why do you think the presence of smoke contributed to cloud formation? Answer: think the presence of the smoke contributed to cloud formation since the moisture in the bottle from the water collects smoke particles which form into clouds. In the sky water molecules cling onto solid particles. (5 points) 3. What role did pressure play in the formation of the clouds? Answer: Pressure played a huge role, the atmospheric air pressure pushed up the smoke where it reaches the top of the bottle collects water molecules and is pushed back down forming a cloud. 4. Based on what you have discovered, which of the following conditions would lead to the formation of clouds? 1 . Moist air moves up as it encounters a mountain range. 2. High pressure is moving into an area. 3. The air over a large parking lot is warmer in the afternoon than the surrounding park is. 4. The horse latitudes are areas Of sinking air. 5. Low pressure moves into your area. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Earth Science lab specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Earth Science lab specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Earth Science lab specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Time Capsule

We are a society that is on the go, we try to do more in less time, and we want it â€Å"now.† The 21st century has been labeled by some as the century of â€Å"Instant Gratification.† As a result, technology has developed by leaps and bounds, to satisfy our growing need for wanting what we want, when we want it. If I were asked to name three items to place in a time capsule that would best represent the 21st century I would select a microwave, a computer, and a VCR (Video Cassette Recorder). I feel a microwave best represents the 21st century because it fits perfectly into our â€Å"on the go† lifestyles. It is easy to use, takes less time, and is safer than conventional cooking. With a few basic rules and directions, even our children can use a microwave. All it takes is a couple of minutes, and a few taps on the keys, and then anyone can have a hot meal. The microwave has become the new kitchen marvel. I would also include a computer because a computer gives us the opportunity to do more in less time. For example, computers can figure out simple and complex math problems, quickly and effectively. Computers can also point out our mistakes in writing, so that we can make corrections quicker and with less mess. Our children enjoy learning through games available in learning software. This frees up adults’ time to accomplish other tasks, and the children seem to learn quicker when they are enjoying themselves. Without computers we would not be able to tap into the wealth of knowledge available on the Internet. We enjoy sharing our knowledge with one another, and we can communicate in a flash with the use of instant messaging and e-mail. Lastly, I would include a VCR because humans love stories and the VCR reinforces our desires of â€Å"Instant Gratification.† The human race has always been storytellers, whether the stories are real, make believe, new or old. In the 21st Century, we have many ways to convey our stor... Free Essays on Time Capsule Free Essays on Time Capsule We are a society that is on the go, we try to do more in less time, and we want it â€Å"now.† The 21st century has been labeled by some as the century of â€Å"Instant Gratification.† As a result, technology has developed by leaps and bounds, to satisfy our growing need for wanting what we want, when we want it. If I were asked to name three items to place in a time capsule that would best represent the 21st century I would select a microwave, a computer, and a VCR (Video Cassette Recorder). I feel a microwave best represents the 21st century because it fits perfectly into our â€Å"on the go† lifestyles. It is easy to use, takes less time, and is safer than conventional cooking. With a few basic rules and directions, even our children can use a microwave. All it takes is a couple of minutes, and a few taps on the keys, and then anyone can have a hot meal. The microwave has become the new kitchen marvel. I would also include a computer because a computer gives us the opportunity to do more in less time. For example, computers can figure out simple and complex math problems, quickly and effectively. Computers can also point out our mistakes in writing, so that we can make corrections quicker and with less mess. Our children enjoy learning through games available in learning software. This frees up adults’ time to accomplish other tasks, and the children seem to learn quicker when they are enjoying themselves. Without computers we would not be able to tap into the wealth of knowledge available on the Internet. We enjoy sharing our knowledge with one another, and we can communicate in a flash with the use of instant messaging and e-mail. Lastly, I would include a VCR because humans love stories and the VCR reinforces our desires of â€Å"Instant Gratification.† The human race has always been storytellers, whether the stories are real, make believe, new or old. In the 21st Century, we have many ways to convey our stor...

Archaeology See below for specific information Research Proposal

Archaeology See below for specific information - Research Proposal Example The area that covers much of present day Ukraine, Russia and Central Asia was known in the middle ages as Scythia. The Scythian tribes dominated in this area which bordered on ancient Rome from around the 8th century BC to approximately the 2nd century CE, or Common Era. The most interesting area that was inhabited by the Scythians is the Altai Mountains which connect central Asia at a point where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kasakhstan conjoin. The mountains source the Ob, Yenisef, and Irtysh rivers and the temperature remains cold as the mountains are sit on glaciers and the water that feeds these rivers is from these glaciers. The Altai Mountains provide a perfect habitat to sustain mummified remains that can host a great benefit of discovery. Much of the ground is in a state of permafrost, which indicates that the soil remains at a temperature below freezing. The freezing temperatures preserve bodies, even after thousands of years have passed so that research can be done to find hints of a history that was not written with ink. In 2006 reports surfaced of a mummy found in these mountains of a Scythian man. It was reported that, â€Å"The spectacular find of the frozen remains of a Scythian warrior in Mongolia by an international team of archeologists could shed new light on ancient life.†(Ancient Mummy). The man is reported to be in good preservation. â€Å"The corpse of the Scythian warrior could help provide clues about how people lived 2,500 years ago and about what illnesses they suffered.† (Ancient Mummy). The warrior has blond hair, is somewhere between thirty to forty years old and w as discovered in an intact burial mound. His condition was remarkable. Hermann Parzinger, president of the German Archeological Institute, spoke about the condition of the find: boots. "There could be more surprises when we remove the clothing from the partly mummified

Management Fad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management Fad - Essay Example Often marketing researchers have associated fads with 'craze'. It is from this definition that TQM adopts fad strategies to maximise the overall profits of their firms. According to Camerer and Knez, the fact that management fashions like Total Quality Management (TQM), organisational culture and Business Process Reengineering is due to adopting managerial tools on a temporary basis, therefore "if the job of TQM is coordinating change then, once the job is done the terminology becomes useless and should make way for a new 'fad'" (Jackson, 2001, p. 21) Therefore in order to class a management idea as a true 'fad', one must study the market and identify the target consumers. Management tools have also become increasingly influential in research practice. For example, the field of brand and marketing consultancy employs techniques deriving from ethnography, as evidenced by press coverage in the UK Sunday Times Business Section (25 August 2002, section 3, p. 8). The author has found that the world's leading advertising agencies increasingly employ interpretive techniques drawn from identifying 'fad' behaviour in their pursuit of penetrating consumer insights. (Hackley, 2003, p. 2) In circumstances where there are umpteen ... According to various researches more or less defined frequently science terms give complexity to science theories with meanings more relevant to firms. Organisation change 'fad' method leads to emergence and empowerment as a tool for management. The record over the past several decades where on one hand presents fad's reasonability, on the other hand states its weaknesses as well. In this context 'fad' is misused on the grounds of legitimacy for management ideas that do not become legitimised by resting on a foundation of high-quality research are quickly replaced by the next fad coming down the pike. (Lissack, 2002, p. 207) It is therefore not necessary that the classification is always reasonable. However it often depends upon consumer external and internal research. If for some reason an organisation has remained unable to identify consumer needs, there is a possibility that 'fad' technique fails. Whether an organisation is aimed to restructure its product or brand management or an organisation is targeted to re-brand strategies, it has to make its 'fad' effective. Therefore in order to make a 'fad' planning effective, the company needs to adopt scenario driven planning and analysis. Scenario Planning In order to put a stoppage to the declining productivity, corporate restructuring is required in the form of scenario-driven planning which acts as a new productivity source for strategy design and implementation. The best thing about scenario planning is that instead of adopting a single alternate to the problem, it lists all the possible alternative techniques and solutions. Scenario Planning or a projected sequence of events begins by identifying variables relevant to a firm's

Dubrovnik- Pearl of the Adriatic Essay Example for Free

Dubrovnik- Pearl of the Adriatic Essay On the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, perches a city with origins that span nearly two millennia. The joining of two small towns, Dubrava and Laus, birthed the city of Dubrovnik. Dubrava was a community of Slavic immigrants, which was located at the foot of the woody Srd hill. Laus was a town on a little island off the southern Dalmatian coast. This town often gave shelter and protection to the Italian immigrants from the neighboring city of Cavtat. The origin of the city, as a joining of different worlds, was to be the harbinger for everything that would come of it. Beginning with its formation in 7th century, when it was mapped and called Ragusium, Dubrovnik fell under the defense and fortification of the Byzantine Empire. This pledge of loyalty lasted through the Crusades up to year 1205. As soon as crusades subsided, Dubrovnik came to be under the authority and dominance of Venice (Dubrovnik1). During this period Dubrovnik was safeguarded from outside threats as a profitable seaport. There were two harbors constructed on each side of the isthmus. Two importance political papers helped to shape the history of the city from this period. The Dubrovnik Statute, signed in 1272, and the Customs Statute signed in 1277. Title VII of the Statute, Chapter 67 is dedicated to the systematization of maritime customs and law. This covered ship equipment and maintenance, sea routes, crew member ratings, tonnage, general averages, their obligations and rights, sea rescue, general underwriting and averages, arsenals of the ship, and maritime trade agreements. The rise of Dubrovnik to the position of an independent state, and a prosperous and booming maritime city, was due directly to the success of these acts (â€Å"Shipping†). When the city of Dubrovnik governed itself as a free state it adopted the name â€Å"Respublica Ragusina. † This is translated as the Republic of Ragusa, and was sometimes refered to as the Republic of Dubrovnik. During these prosperous times of the Venetian occupancy, a strip of swampland down the middle of the two parts of the town was reclaimed. This combined the two halves of the city around a newly built plaza, which is now called Stradun, or Placa (Dubrovnik1) and became the new center of the town. This plaza was not renovated again until the middle of 14th century, under the reign of the Hungarian-Croatian Kingdom. They came to power through the 1358 Peace Treaty of Zadar. In 1358, the Zadar Peace Treaty Dubrovnik free to return focus to shipbuilding at home. By the year 1525, a national shipyard was constructed in Gruz (â€Å"Shipping†). Ragusa’s Republic attained its historic financial and political peak of power during 15th and 16th centuries. At this time, they were competing with, and in cases surpassing, the prosperity of the renowned republic of Venice, as well as Italian maritime states. The power of the city state was governed by an aristocracy. They developed and maintained two City Councils. These Councils were responsible for enacting, and upholding laws, which were not only profitable on material terms, but also extremely progressive on the humanitarian front. Despite the firm authoritarian system, which was comprised of structured social classes, they valued liberty very highly. The Republic of Ragusa eradicated slave trade within their ports and surrounding lands in the early part of 15th century. This encouraged growth via emigration. Balthasar de Faria to King John reported one example; in the year 1544 a ship arrived packed with Portuguese evacuees (Dubrovnik2). While continuing to prosper, and gaining an international reputation, the city was able to balance its domestic power and authority with the interests of outsiders, such as the Ottoman Empire and Venice, for centuries. It was not the failure of the government that would lead to the inevitable fall from grace. In 1667 a natural disaster, an earthquake, struck the area. It was disastrous for the majority of the Mediterranean shipping ports, and left the Ragusa Republic badly weakened. Two years after, the governing body was compelled to sell two areas of its territory to the Ottomans. The intent was to stabilize the economy and to defend itself from the improving Venetian armed forces. This maneuver worked well, protecting them from the Venetian forces, but as many others, Ragusa met with its conclusive downfall at the hands of Napoleon. The forces of Napoleon occupied and conquered the Venetian regions first, and followed by Dubrovnik state in 1806. At the beginning, Napoleon only asked for a free passage for the troops he led. He promised not to conquer the territory and places great emphasis on a treaty with the joint allies, the French. It was the French armed forces which blocked the harbors of Dubrovnik and compelled the government to concede. French’s troops then entered the city. During this occupation, the people of the city painted every flag and coat of arms above the city walls black, as a symbol of misery and sorrow. Marshal Marmont eradicated the republic and assimilates its region into the Illyrian provinces in 1808 (Dubrovnik2). In 1815 Dubrovnik was freed from the control of the French forces, through the decree of the Congress of Vienna, and places in the hands of the Austrian Empire. During that year the previous Ragusan government was able to meet for the last time. Substantial efforts made to reestablish the Republic failed miserably. Right after the downfall of the republic, the majority of the aristocracy relocated overseas. The Gozze family was the last remaining of the previous ruling class of families. The Croatian Assembly, Sabor, printed and circulated the People’s Requests. In this document, they asked for amongst other things, the elimination of serfdom and the amalgamation of Croatia and Dalmatia. The municipality of Dubrovnik was the major talked of every Dalmatian commune in its support for amalgamation along with Croatia. A message was mailed from Dubrovnik to Zagreb with vows and promises to work for this plan. Through the year 1849, Dubrovnik persisted in its bid to head the Dalmatia cities in an effort for amalgamation. A large-scale movement was inaugurated in the Dubrovnik paper called L’Awenire, which means â€Å"The Future. † The plan of action was based on a program of the Slavic brotherhood and the federal system for the Habsburg areas. These included the lands of Dalmatia into Croatia. The first copy of the Dubrovnik almanac was the â€Å"Flower of the National Literature,† Dubrovnik, Cvijet Narodnog Knjizevstva, in which Petar Preradovic printed and circulated his renowned poem â€Å"To Dubrovnik (Dubrovnik1). † The literary and journalistic texts in this paper influenced awareness of the national consciousness. This was mirrored in hard work to present the language of Croatian in school, business establishments, and government offices as well as the publication of Croatian books. In response, Emperor Franz Joseph ordered the institution of a document called the â€Å"Imposed Constitution† which banned the amalgamation of Dalmatia and Croatia. In 1861 the first Dalmatia Assembly held a meeting which has representatives from Ragusa. Kotor’s representatives arrived in Dubrovnik to support the previously failed efforts for amalgamation with Croatia. Ragusa’s citizenries provided them a merry and cheerful welcome. They hung Croatian flags from the walls and banners displaying the slogan: â€Å"Ragusa with Kotor†. When the Kotorans assembled a commission to go to Vienna, Dubrovnik elected Niko Pucic to stand in for them. Niko Pucic traveled to Vienna to request not only the amalgamation of Dalmatia and Croatia, but also the amalgamation of every Croatian’s areas and regions under a single communal Assembly. They remained subject to the Austrian Empire until 1867 with little significant social or economic change (Dubrovnik2). Niko Pucic made several contributions before he passed away in the year 1883. As a staunch supporter of the Croatian Assembly, he was one of the most vocal advocates of the amalgamation of Dalmatia, specifically Ragusa, with Croatia. Additionally, he was also the founder of the review Slovinac and the editor of the review Ragusa. The year Niko Pucic passed, the region saw the death of another great political leader and writer as well, Ivan August Kaznacic. Ivan August Kaznacic was an advocate and a publicist of the Illyrian cause. He revised the review Zora Dalmatinska, translated as Dalmatian Dawn, and established the Dubrovnik review L’Awenire (Dubrovnik2). The city’s minister, Baron Francesco Ghetaldi-Gondola, had a monument constructed in memory of Ivan Gundulic in Piazza Gundulic. It was the efforts of these men, and others like them, which eventually led towards toward the emancipation of Dubrovnik from the Austria-Hungary Empire in 1918. Throughout the centuries, the citizens refused to recognize Dubrovnik’s ‘official’ name Ragusa. With the downfall of the Austria-Hungary Empire and the unification of the territory into the Kingdom of Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes, which later became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, their name was officially restored. Time marched on and still the changes did not stop coming. At the very start of World War II, Dubrovnik was the initial founding location of the Independent State of Croatia. From April 1941 up to September 1943, Dubrovnik was inhabited by the Italian forces, which were followed by the Germans. In October of 1944, the Partisans removed the land from the hands of the Germans and Dubrovnik was made part of the second Yugoslavia in 1945 (Dubrovnik1). The Yugoslav People’s Army remained though the 1970s. During these later years the occupying forces came to recognize and respect the historical significance of the city’s architecture. In an effort to avoid it from turning to be a casualty of war, the walled interior of the 7th century â€Å"Old Town† was demilitarized. New wars began in the last two decades, and much of the city, old and newer, was damaged by artillery and mortar attacks. The architecture and art were not the only artistic casualties of the war. The celebrated poet Milan Milisic died in the bombing campaign. At the end of the war, a rebuilding project headed by the UNESCO and Croatian authorities began. They reconstructed the city in salute to its original styles in order to both preserve and honor its rich history and beauty. The most damaged structures were still being reconstructed as of in 2005. (â€Å"Battle†) The town of Dubrovnik has much to be proud of. Not only did this city remain intact throughout two thousand years of continuous invasion and war, but they grew more culturally complex, and yet steadfast in their identity, with each new wave. Every invasions brought new markets to the seaport town. During the middle Ages, as the Republic of Ragusa, it was the only eastern Adriatic city-state capable of competing with Venice. They worked with one of the most well known bell and cannon founder named Ian Rabljanin-Magister Johannes Baptista Arbesis de la Tolle, and it was during this reign of maritime trade that Dubrovnik earned the nickname â€Å"Pearl of the Adriatic† (Dubrovnik2). The region now produces and markets leather goods, liquor, refined oil, diary products, and silk. In addition to marketing goods, the people of Dubrovnik have learned to market to a thriving industry of cultural tourism (Dubrovnik 293). Once a year, beginning with a welcome ceremony on the 10th of July, they host a drama, music and dance festival bringing tourists from all over the world. At night, there is a display of fireworks at sea, as well as festivity on the highways and boulevards. For the following seven weeks, there will be entertainers each day. Some of these are historical, such as the Renaissance entertainment on the Square. Others are special displays of art at the many galleries, and concerts in the palace of Rector. The summer festival of Dubrovnik is the biggest, most famous, and most renowned cultural event in current day Croatia. This celebration springs from a 16th century revival of social and artistic culture. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the city was able to attain the attention of Masters. The wealth and proficiency of the regions diplomacy was due in no small part to progress through the spoken Croatian language. Dubrovnik became home to the heart growth and development of Croatian painters, playwrights, physicists, language and literature. In addition, the city became home to several distinguished and remarkable poets, mathematicians and other scholars. There is still a strong and powerful expression of theatre, music and dance in the festivities today. These often include a star-studded line up of worldwide entertainers who flock to perform on the distinctive settings of both the interior and outdoor stages of the old town. In the year 2004, the festival drew 50,000 tourists and 300,000 neighboring guests. There were about 151 journalists, 6 TV crews and 14 photographers were qualified, 1,300 articles printed and circulated, in addition to the innumerable domestic and international radio and TV mentions. The said ceremony has figurative value which the city presents itself to the arts (Rachlin, 28-29). Aside from shopping and cultural events, Dubrovnik is considered as one of the heart of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County for its numerous archeological attractions. The center of the settlement is a walled portion of what is called the â€Å"Old Town. † This section of the city still has a medieval flavor and flare, tucked inside 9th century city walls. There are a pair of standing 14th century convents and an earlier cathedral, on which construction began in 1190. Additionally there is the 15th century palace of the Rector. Truly, Dubrovnik’s struggle for freedom has yielded success financially and socially to its own people and town. Despite the domination by several invaders, over centuries spanning into millennia, the leadership and the people of this town prospered and retained a sense of themselves. They did not lose hope or heart, but continued to press on for the liberty they had mandated for others and deserved themselves. Repeatedly they refused to allow the circumstance hinder their pursuits of both market and social development at home and abroad. The leaders and the people stood together for rights they believed in. Dubrovnik’s success and beauty will continue to attract the attention of a world that values such determination and stand as a testament to the honor and strength of a great people. Works Cited â€Å"Battle of Dubrovnik†. Annex XLA: The battle of Dubrovnik and the law of armed forces. United Nations-Security Council. /1994/674/Add. 2 (Vol. V), December 28, 1994. Dubrovnik. 1 New Standard Encyclopedia. 6th ed. Standard Educational Corporation, Chicago. Dubrovnik. 2 Wikipedia. 2005. Public Domain. 10 Sep 2006 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dubrovnik. Rachlin, J. , Walken, C. , Dance, C. and et al. â€Å"Dubrovnik’s Summer Festival†. GSReview, GS Magazine, pp. 28-29 July 10 to Aug. 25, 2005. â€Å"Shipping History†. 2004. Dubrovacka Plovidha. 10 Sep 2006 http://www. atlant. hr/dubrovnik_shipping_history. html

Lord of the Flies Essay -- Literary Analysis, William Golding

Humans are intricate. They have built civilizations and invented the concept of society, moving accordingly from savage primal instincts to disciplined behaviour. William Golding, however, does not praise humanity in his pessimistic novel, Lord of The Flies, which tells the story of a group of British schoolboys who are stranded on an uninhabited tropical island without any adults – a dystopia. Golding evidently expresses three views of humanity in this novel. He suggests that, without the rules and restrictions on which societies and civilizations are built, humans are intrinsically selfish, impulsive and violent. Golding believes that all people are selfish, wanting to satisfy their own requirements and desires before considering others. Jack, the leader of the choir, has a selfish desire for power. With â€Å"simple arrogance† Jack says, â€Å"I ought to be chief because I'm chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C-sharp† (22). His motives for wanting to become leader are ultimately egocentric as he mentions nothing about his utility or his contribution to the group of boys. However, Jack's wish to become leader is partially granted when he leads a hunting expedition. As a result, the boys' unattended signal fire burns out, but when Ralph mentions this, Jack becomes â€Å"vaguely irritated by this irrelevance† (69) but is also â€Å"too happy to let it worry him† (69). The self-absorbed boy has no desire to be rescued and even wants to stay on the island, thus he puts his desire to hunt before everything else and endangers everyone by not tending to essential chores. The boys who hunted with Jack also seem enjoy the experience selfishly, albeit not without regret (some hunters agree that the signal fire should not have been let out) – this i... ...mselves at her.... Roger ran around the heap... Jack was on top of the sow stabbing downwards with his knife.... The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her† (135). Indeed, the gruesome description is reserved for Jack and Roger; however, it is clear that all the hunters are vehemently piled on top of the sow as they are killing it with ubiquitous violence. In short, humans are elementally violent and Golding expresses this with vivid descriptions of the boys' vigour in several violent situations. Golding has a rather pessimistic view of humanity having selfishness, impulsiveness and violence within, shown in his dark yet allegorical novel Lord of the Flies. Throughout the novel, the boys show great self-concern, act rashly, and pummel beasts, boys and bacon. The delicate facade of society is easily toppled by man's true beastly nature.

Parallel Computer Architecture Essay

â€Å"Parallel computing† is a science of calculation t countless computational directives are being â€Å"carried out† at the same time, working on the theory that big problems can time and again be split â€Å"into smaller ones†, that are subsequently resolved â€Å"in parallel†. We come across more than a few diverse type of â€Å"parallel computing: bit-level parallelism, instruction-level parallelism, data parallelism, and task parallelism†. (Almasi, G. S. and A. Gottlieb, 1989) Parallel Computing has been employed for several years, for the most part in high-performance calculation, but awareness about the same has developed in modern times owing to the fact that substantial restriction averts rate of recurrence scale. Parallel computing has turned out to be the leading prototype in â€Å"computer architecture, mostly in the form of multicore processors†. On the other hand, in modern times, power utilization by parallel computers has turned into an alarm. Parallel computers can be generally categorized in proportion â€Å"to the level at which the hardware† sustains parallelism; â€Å"with multi-core and multi-processor workstations† encompassing several â€Å"processing† essentials inside a solitary mechanism at the same time â€Å"as clusters, MPPs, and grids† employ several workstations â€Å"to work on† the similar assignment. (Hennessy, John L. , 2002) Parallel computer instructions are very complicated to inscribe than chronological ones, for the reason that from synchronization commence more than a few new modules of prospective software virus, of which race situations are mainly frequent. Contact and association amid the dissimilar associate assignments is characteristically one of the supreme obstructions to receiving superior analogous program routine. The acceleration of a program due to parallelization is specified by Amdahl’s law which will be later on explained in detail. Background of parallel computer architecture Conventionally, computer software has been inscribed for sequential calculation. In order to find the resolution to a â€Å"problem†, â€Å"an algorithm† is created and executed â€Å"as a sequential stream† of commands. These commands are performed on a CPU on one PC. No more than one command may be implemented at one time, after which the command is completed, the subsequent command is implemented. (Barney Blaise, 2007) Parallel computing, conversely, utilizes several processing fundamentals at the same time to find a solution to such problems. This is proficiently achieved by splitting â€Å"the problem into† autonomous divisions with the intention that every â€Å"processing† factor is capable of carrying out its fraction â€Å"of the algorithm† concurrently by means of the other processing factor. The processing† fundamentals can be varied and comprise properties for example a solitary workstation with several processors, numerous complex workstations, dedicated hardware, or any amalgamation of the above. (Barney Blaise, 2007) Incidence balancing was the leading cause for enhancement in computer routine starting sometime in the mid-1980s and continuing till â€Å"2004†. â€Å"The runtime† of a series of instructions is equivalent to the amount of commands reproduced through standard instance for each command. Retaining the whole thing invariable, escalating the clock occurrence reduces the standard time it acquires to carry out a command. An enhancement in occurrence as a consequence reduces runtime intended for all calculation bordered program. (David A. Patterson, 2002) â€Å"Moore’s Law† is the pragmatic examination that â€Å"transistor† compactness within a microchip is changed twofold approximately every 2 years. In spite of power utilization issues, and frequent calculations of its conclusion, Moore’s law is still effective to all intents and purposes. With the conclusion of rate of recurrence leveling, these supplementary transistors that are no more utilized for occurrence leveling can be employed to include additional hardware for parallel division. (Moore, Gordon E, 1965) Amdahl’s Law and Gustafson’s Law: Hypothetically, the expedition from parallelization should be linear, repeating the amount of dispensation essentials should divide the â€Å"runtime†, and repeating it subsequent â€Å"time and again† dividing â€Å"the runtime†. On the other hand, very a small number of analogous algorithms attain most favorable acceleration. A good number â€Å"of them have a near-linear† acceleration for little figures of â€Å"processing† essentials that levels out into a steady rate for big statistics of â€Å"processing† essentials. The possible acceleration of an â€Å"algorithm on a parallel† calculation stage is described by â€Å"Amdahl’s law†, initially devised by â€Å"Gene Amdahl† sometime â€Å"in the 1960s†. (Amdahl G. , 1967) It affirms that a little segment of the â€Å"program† that cannot be analogous will bound the general acceleration obtainable from â€Å"parallelization†. Whichever big arithmetical or manufacturing problem is present, it will characteristically be composed of more than a few â€Å"parallelizable† divisions and quite a lot of â€Å"non-parallelizable† or â€Å"sequential† divisions. This association is specified by the â€Å"equation S=1/ (1-P) where S† is the acceleration of the â€Å"program† as an aspect of its unique chronological â€Å"runtime†, and â€Å"P† is the division which is â€Å"parallelizable†. If the chronological segment of â€Å"a program is 10% â€Å"of the start up duration, one is able to acquire merely a 10 times acceleration, in spite of of how many computers are appended. This sets a higher bound on the expediency of adding up further parallel implementation components. â€Å"Gustafson’s law† is a different â€Å"law in computer† education, narrowly connected to â€Å"Amdahl’s law†. It can be devised as â€Å"S(P) = P – ? (P-1) where P† is the quantity of â€Å"processors†, S is the acceleration, and ? the â€Å"non-parallelizable† fraction of the procedure. â€Å"Amdahl’s law† supposes a permanent â€Å"problem† volume and that the volume of the chronological division is autonomous of the quantity of â€Å"processors†, while â€Å"Gustafson’s law† does not construct these suppositions. Applications of Parallel Computing Applications are time and again categorized in relation to how frequently their associative responsibilities require coordination or correspondence with every one. An application demonstrates superior grained parallelism if its associative responsibilities ought to correspond several times for each instant; it shows commonly grained parallelism if they do not correspond at several instances for each instant, and it is inadequately equivalent if they hardly ever or by no means have to correspond. Inadequately parallel claims are measured to be uncomplicated to parallelize. Parallel encoding languages and parallel processor have to have a uniformity representation that can be more commonly described as a â€Å"memory model†. The uniformity â€Å"model† describes regulations for how procedures on processor â€Å"memory† take place and how consequences are formed. One of the primary uniformity â€Å"models† was a chronological uniformity model made by Leslie Lamport. Chronological uniformity is the condition of â€Å"a parallel program that it’s parallel† implementation generates the similar consequences as a â€Å"sequential† set of instructions. Particularly, a series of instructions is sequentially reliable as Leslie Lamport states that if the consequence of any implementation is equal as if the procedures of all the â€Å"processors† were carried out in some â€Å"sequential† array, and the procedure of every entity workstation emerges in this series in the array detailed by its series of instructions. Leslie Lamport, 1979) Software contractual memory is a familiar form of constancy representation. Software contractual memory has access to database hypothesis the notion of infinitesimal connections and relates them to â€Å"memory† contact. Scientifically, these â€Å"models† can be symbolized in more than a few approaches. Petri nets, which were established in the physician hypothesis of Carl Adam Petri some time in 1960, happen to be a premature effort to cipher the set of laws of uniformity models. Dataflow hypothesis later on assembled upon these and Dataflow structural designs were formed to actually put into practice the thoughts of dataflow hypothesis. Commencing â€Å"in the late 1970s†, procedure of â€Å"calculi† for example â€Å"calculus of† corresponding structures and corresponding â€Å"sequential† procedures were build up to authorize arithmetical interpretation on the subject of classification created of interrelated mechanisms. More current accompaniments to the procedure â€Å"calculus family†, for example the â€Å"? calculus†, have additionally the ability for explanation in relation to dynamic topologies. Judgments for instance Lamport’s TLA+, and arithmetical representations for example sketches and Actor resultant drawings, have in addition been build up to explain the performance of simultaneous systems. (Leslie Lamport, 1979) One of the most important classifications of recent times is that in which Michael J. Flynn produced one of the most basic categorization arrangements for parallel and sequential processors and set of instructions, at the present recognized as â€Å"Flynn’s taxonomy†. Flynn† categorized â€Å"programs† and processors by means of propositions if they were working by means of a solitary set or several â€Å"sets of instructions†, if or not those commands were utilizing â€Å"a single or multiple sets† of information. â€Å"The single-instruction-single-data (SISD)† categorization is corresponding to a completely sequential process. â€Å"The single-instruction-multiple-data (SIMD)† categorization is similar to doing the analogous procedure time after time over a big â€Å"data set†. This is usually completed in â€Å"signal† dispensation application. Multiple-instruction-single-data (MISD)† is a hardly ever employed categorization. While computer structural designs to manage this were formulated for example systolic arrays, a small number of applications that relate to this set appear. â€Å"Multiple-instruction-multiple-data (MIMD)† set of instructions are without a doubt the for the most part frequent sort of parallel procedures. (Hennessy, John L. , 2002) Types of Parallelism There are essentially in all 4 types of â€Å"Parallelism: Bit-level Parallelism, Instruction level Parallelism, Data Parallelism and Task Parallelism. Bit-Level Parallelism†: As long as 1970s till 1986 there has been the arrival of very-large-scale integration (VLSI) microchip manufacturing technology, and because of which acceleration in computer structural design was determined by replication of â€Å"computer word† range; the â€Å"amount of information† the computer can carry out for each sequence. (Culler, David E, 1999) Enhancing the word range decreases the quantity of commands the computer must carry out to execute an action on â€Å"variables† whose ranges are superior to the span of the â€Å"word†. or instance, where an â€Å"8-bit† CPU must append two â€Å"16-bit† figures, the central processing unit must initially include the â€Å"8 lower-order† fragments from every numeral by means of the customary calculation order, then append the â€Å"8 higher-order† fragments employing an â€Å"add-with-carry† command and the carry fragment from the lesser arr ay calculation; therefore, an â€Å"8-bit† central processing unit necessitates two commands to implement a solitary process, where a â€Å"16-bit† processor possibly will take only a solitary command unlike â€Å"8-bit† processor to implement the process. In times gone by, â€Å"4-bit† microchips were substituted with â€Å"8-bit†, after that â€Å"16-bit†, and subsequently â€Å"32-bit† microchips. This tendency usually approaches a conclusion with the initiation of â€Å"32-bit† central processing units, which has been a typical in wide-ranging principles of calculation for the past 20 years. Not until in recent times that with the arrival of â€Å"x86-64† structural designs, have â€Å"64-bit† central processing unit developed into ordinary. (Culler, David E, 1999) In â€Å"Instruction level parallelism a computer program† is, basically a flow of commands carried out by a central processing unit. These commands can be rearranged and coalesced into clusters which are then implemented in â€Å"parallel† devoid of altering the effect of the â€Å"program†. This is recognized as â€Å"instruction-level parallelism†. Progress in â€Å"instruction-level parallelism† subjugated â€Å"computer† structural design as of the median of 1980s until the median of 1990s. Contemporary processors have manifold phase instruction channels. Each phase in the channel matches up to a dissimilar exploit the central processing unit executes on that channel in that phase; a central processing unit with an â€Å"N-stage† channel can have equal â€Å"to N† diverse commands at dissimilar phases of conclusion. The â€Å"canonical† illustration of a channeled central processing unit is a RISC central processing unit, with five phases: Obtaining the instruction, deciphering it, implementing it, memory accessing, and writing back. In the same context, the Pentium 4 central processing unit had a phase channel. Culler, David E, 1999) Additionally to instruction-level parallelism as of pipelining, a number of central processing units can copy in excess of one command at an instance. These are acknowledged as superscalar central processing units. Commands can be clustered jointly simply â€Å"if there is no data† reliance amid them. â€Å"Scoreboarding† and the â€Å"Tomasulo algorithm† are two of the main frequent modus operandi for putting into practice inoperative implementation and â€Å"instruction-level parallelism†. Data parallelism† is â€Å"parallelism† intrinsic in â€Å"program† spheres, which center on allocating the â€Å"data† transversely to dissimilar â€Å"computing† nodules to be routed in parallel. â€Å"Parallelizing loops often leads to similar (not necessarily identical) operation sequences or functions being performed on elements of a large data structure. † (Culler, David E, 1999) A lot of technical and manufacturing applications display data â€Å"parallelism†. â€Å"Task parallelism† is the feature of a â€Å"parallel† agenda that completely dissimilar computation can be carried out on both the similar or dissimilar â€Å"sets† of information. This distinguishes by way of â€Å"data parallelism†; where the similar computation is carried out on the identical or unlike sets of information. â€Å"Task parallelism† does more often than not balance with the dimension of a quandary. (Culler, David E, 1999) Synchronization and Parallel slowdown: Associative chores in a parallel plan are over and over again identified as threads. A number of parallel computer structural designs utilize slighter, insubstantial editions of threads recognized as fibers, at the same time as others utilize larger editions acknowledged as processes. On the other hand, â€Å"threads† is by and large acknowledged as a nonspecific expression for associative jobs. Threads will frequently require updating various variable qualities that is common among them. The commands involving the two plans may be interspersed in any arrangement. A lot of parallel programs necessitate that their associative jobs proceed in harmony. This entails the employment of an obstruction. Obstructions are characteristically put into practice by means of a â€Å"software lock†. One category of â€Å"algorithms†, recognized as â€Å"lock-free and wait-free algorithms†, on the whole keeps away from the utilization of bolts and obstructions. On the other hand, this advancement is usually easier said than done as to the implementation it calls for properly intended data organization. Not all parallelization consequences in acceleration. By and large, as a job is divided into increasing threads, those threads expend a growing segment of their instant corresponding with each one. Sooner or later, the transparency from statement controls the time exhausted resolving the problem, and supplementary parallelization which is in reality, dividing the job weight in excess of still more threads that amplify more willingly than reducing the quantity of time compulsory to come to an end. This is acknowledged as parallel deceleration. Central â€Å"memory in a parallel computer† is also â€Å"shared memory† that is common among all â€Å"processing† essentials in a solitary â€Å"address space†, or â€Å"distributed memory† that is wherein all processing components have their individual confined address space. Distributed memories consult the actuality that the memory is rationally dispersed, however time and again entail that it is bodily dispersed also. â€Å"Distributed shared memory† is an amalgamation of the two hypotheses, where the â€Å"processing† component has its individual confined â€Å"memory† and right of entry to the â€Å"memory† on non-confined â€Å"processors†. Admittance to confined â€Å"memory† is characteristically quicker than admittance to non-confined â€Å"memory†. Conclusion: A mammoth change is in progress that has an effect on all divisions of the parallel computing architecture. The present traditional course in the direction of multicore will eventually come to a standstill, and finally lasting, the trade will shift quickly on the way to a lot of interior drawing end enclosing hundreds or thousands of cores for each fragment. The fundamental incentive for assuming parallel computing is motivated by power restrictions for prospective system plans. The alteration in structural design are also determined by the association of market dimensions and assets that go with new CPU plans, from the desktop PC business in the direction of the customer electronics function.

Analyse the Different Forms of Power Presented in My Last...

Amongst the three love poems examined in this essay, the theme of male or female power in relationships pervades throughout. The views of the speakers are expressed and defined through literary and poetic techniques. This gives the reader an insight into the speakers problems and dissatisfaction of a relationship, due to an imbalance of power. However there are dissimilarities between the poems - for example where in La Belle Dame Sans Merci the female displays supernatural power and dominance over a knight, the Duke in My Last Duchess desires psychological power over his Duchess The poem My Last Duchess is a dramatic monologue written by Robert Browning, coming from the Duke of Ferrara. In the poem he displays his megalomaniac†¦show more content†¦Due to the fact he is only controlling an object and not a person, he has attained no real achievement and the patriarchal power we assume he has, like the curtain covering the Duchess, is only a cloak shrouding his true self. The strong patriarchal ideas in My Last Duchess are a sharp contrast to the feminist theme of A Woman to her lover. While the woman in the poem may seem to be domineering, she is seeking equality amongst men and women rather than total control and believes the power of love conquers all other forms of power. In My Last Duchess the Duke displays his views of a society controlled by high-ranking men - such as himself, however in the poetic voice of A Woman to Her Lover, has a totally different attitude, where women and men share equal power. To illustrate this, the woman creates three hypothetical situations, each containing one of the expectations 19th century men had towards woman. In the first stanza, she discusses how woman are accustomed to be the servant and how their function was to bear you children. Her use of powerful wording displays her resentment and rejection towards the idea. At the end of the stanza she says, If that be what you ask, O lover I refuse you! here the use of the refrain, not only indicates her assertiveness but also that she is only interested in someone who shares the same views as her.